Drug abuse can be deadly. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in 2012 there were almost 200,000 drug-related deaths worldwide. This figure doesn’t even include near-misses or drug-related illnesses.
Imagine if this happened to your brother, daughter, or best friend. The reality is that even if drug abuse doesn’t end in death, it seriously harms health. Here’s a guide on the effects of different drugs on your mind and body:
**Cannabis**
Using cannabis can have varied effects. Some may feel relaxed or happy, while others might feel paranoid or anxious. In severe cases, it can cause psychosis. Cannabis is addictive, and withdrawal symptoms are possible when stopping.
**Health Problems from Cannabis:**
– Asthma
– Lung Cancer
– Schizophrenia
– Concentration and Learning Issues
– Heart Disease
– Fertility Problems
**Cocaine**
Cocaine is a highly addictive drug, leading to strong psychological dependence. It comes in forms like crack, freebase, and powder cocaine. Users feel energetic and happy but can engage in risky behavior. The high is followed by a severe comedown that can cause depression and sickness for days.
**Health Problems from Cocaine:**
– Heart Attack (especially with high blood pressure or heart conditions)
– Miscarriage/Damage to Fetus
– Mental Health Issues
– Damage to Nasal Cartilage
**Heroin**
Heroin, a potent painkiller derived from the opium poppy, is highly addictive, often hooking users quickly. It induces feelings of warmth and relaxation but can cause nausea and dizziness in first-time users. Heroin is incredibly dangerous, especially when injected, due to the risk of infectious diseases from shared needles.
**Health Problems from Heroin:**
– HIV
– Hepatitis C
– Damaged Veins
– Blood Clots
**Ecstasy**
Ecstasy, available as pills, crystals, or MDMA, can be addictive. Users often build tolerance, needing more to get high. It increases feelings of alertness, affection, and intensity of experiences but can also cause anxiety, confusion, and paranoia.
**Health Problems from Ecstasy:**
– Memory Loss
– Depression
– Anxiety
– Overheating/Dehydration, which can be life-threatening if users consume too much water without being able to urinate.
**Amphetamines**
Amphetamines, commonly known as speed, are highly addictive and harmful in the long term. Users feel confident and energized but may also experience confusion, paranoia, psychosis, agitation, and aggression.
**Health Problems from Amphetamines:**
– High Blood Pressure
– Heart Attack
Sharing drug paraphernalia like needles increases the risk of HIV, hepatitis C, and other vein and tissue problems.
**What can you do if you or someone you know is addicted?**
Drug abuse can lead to serious mental and physical health issues. The best action is to quit and seek help.
**Make a Commitment:**
Understand why you want to quit and establish your goals. Recognize the severe health, economic, and social problems caused by drug abuse. Make a strong commitment to stop using drugs.
**Get Help from Others:**
Reach out to family and friends for support. If necessary, ask for forgiveness and seek help from online communities of like-minded individuals. Professional help, like drug counseling or rehabilitation centers, can also be beneficial. Online resources are available for those who cannot afford professional help.
**Identify and Avoid Triggers:**
Avoid people and places that may tempt you to use drugs again. Stay away from old drug-using friends and party environments until you’re ready. Instead, seek positive spaces and interactions to prevent relapses.
Remember, drug use affects both users and their families. Even if it’s “just a bit of weed,” it can have serious health consequences. Take steps towards recovery now for a healthier future.